Dulce de leche is one of the most popular desserts in Latin America. It doesn’t matter if you’re in Mexico, where it’s known as cajeta and made with goat milk; in Colombia, where it’s called arequipe; or all the way south in Argentina, everyone (I hope) loves dulce de leche. In Ecuador, dulce de leche is also known as manjar de leche or manjar blanco, the word manjar translates as a special treat or delicacy. Manjar is usually made with raw milk and panela or piloncillo; this gives it a strong flavor, which I really didn’t like when I was a kid. During our last visit to France, while spending some time in the mountains – where many dairy products are made, mainly using fresh raw milk – I tried a locally made confiture de lait and found the taste to be very similar to the Ecuadorian manjar.
Recipe for homemade manjar or dulce de leche, a traditional Latin dessert made by caramelizing milk and sugar.
Ingredients
- 8 cups of whole milk
- 2 to 2 ½ cups sugar or panela/piloncillo raspadura, adjust based on the level of sweetness you prefer
- 1 teaspoon vanilla
- ¼ teaspoon baking soda
Instructions
- Combine all the ingredients in large pot over medium low heat, stir until the sugar or panela is well dissolved. Reduce the heat to low.
- Continue cooking until the mixture is significantly reduced and starts to thicken while the color changes from a creamy beige to a caramel tone – it will take between 2 ½ hours to 3 hours for the dulce de leche to be done.
- During the first 1 ½ hours you will need to stir occasionally to prevent it from boiling over and sticking. During the last hour it needs to be stirred more frequently and has to be watched very closely to keep it from burning – you can also decrease the heat to low. Cook it until it has a dark amber or caramel tone and has a creamy consistency. Keep in mind that it will thicken more when it cools down.
- Can be served warm or cold and must be kept refrigerated.
Easy oven recipe for homemade dulce de leche using condensed milk.
Ingredients
- 2 (14 ounce) cans of condensed milk
- 1 teaspoon vanilla
Instructions
- Pre-heat the oven to 425F.
- Pour the condensed milk into a square baking pan or pie dish; you can add a teaspoon of vanilla or cinnamon if you like. Cover with foil.
- Place the square pan in a larger pan and pour hot water into the large pan, the water level should be between ½ - ¾ of the square pan with the condensed milk.
- Bake for about 3 hours to 3 ½ hours. If the water level gets low add more water as needed. During the last hour you can check it every 30 minutes to see if the dulce de leche is ready – it should be a rich amber color. You can also do a taste check to test it.
- Once the dulce de leche is ready remove it from the oven and let it cool down. Once it’s safe to handle, use a fork or whisk to mix it well. It can be eaten warm or cold. Keep refrigerated.
Dulce de leche can be a dessert by itself, just take a spoonful of it and let it melt slowly in your mouth. It is also great as a topping for ice cream, pancakes, crepes, etc. My kids love to eat it on toast or cookies. Dulce de leche is also a key ingredient for many Latin desserts such as alfajores, empanadas, flan, cakes, and more. These days you can buy good quality dulce de leche at any grocery store. Making it at home from scratch can be time consuming, but the process is actually easy; it just requires a little bit of patience and a lot of stirring. There are several shortcuts to making homemade dulce de leche, but most involve using condensed milk, so the end flavor isn’t as good as when you make from scratch with fresh milk. I add a teaspoon of vanilla to my preparation, but you can also use cinnamon if you prefer.
For those who want an easier method for dulce de leche than making it completely from scratch, you can make it with condensed milk in the oven using a water bath or double broiler method. It still takes a good amount of time to be done, but you don’t have to stir it constantly and it only requires minimal supervision. Keep in mind that the condensed milk is already sweetened and at least for me, I find dulce de leche made with condensed milk a little bit too sweet. When making it from scratch you can adjust how much sugar you include and you can also use panela or piloncillo instead of sugar. I’m including both the traditional from scratch dulce de leche recipe and the oven variation using condensed milk. Dulce de leche can be served warm or cold; it will thicken when it cools down and become more liquid when re-heated.
Step by step preparation photos for dulce de leche on the stovetop
Step by step preparation photos for dulce de leche in the oven
Lacie says
August 26, 2017 at 9:47 amHi Laylita (and anyone who can help), I made dulce de leche last night and unfortunately it wasn’t a success. I used a different recipe, and am looking for a different recipe to try again (hopefully with more success). The recipe I made called for 1 quart whole milk, 1 cup sugar, 1/4 tsp baking soda and 1/4 tsp vanilla. The final product was grainy and not that thick smooth stuff you get from the can that’s so good. Before I try this recipe, is there anything you suggest in order to avoid the same results? Thank you!!
Layla Pujol says
August 26, 2017 at 9:57 amHi Lacie – It’s important to stir it frequently during the end and use a whisk to mix/stir it, this prevents it from getting clumpy/grainy.
kim says
August 25, 2014 at 8:01 amThank you!! I made this over the weekend and it was OUTSTANDING!!!!
I have bought it in the past, and never will again! the taste if out of this world! Totally worth the time to make it. This will be made often in my house! Best way to serve it is with a spoon :)
I have boiled it in the past, didn’t like that, it made me nervous, and it just didn’t taste rite. I did the oven method, didn’t like that either. I wanted that true caramel taste.
Thank you so much!!!!
Caron says
August 7, 2014 at 1:23 pmI am going to try making the fresh milk version it in my ceramic bean pot on a low heat in the oven. I think it will take all day but oh well : )
Olya says
June 19, 2014 at 11:56 amThere’s actually an easier way to make it – just boil a can of condensed milk in water for about three hours (at least two, but three if you want it darker). And you have to make sure the can is fully submerged in the water at all times! I had an episode where I fell asleep and was awakened by an exploded can and droplets of brown caramel all over my kitchen. Yikes.. :)
Amparo says
June 20, 2014 at 1:00 pmYes, you’re right in that this is the easiest way to make it, but it just doesn’t taste the same. I’ve tried them both ways, and the flavor of the one you make on the stove top is way superior to the one where you just stick the can in the oven.
Heather Mac says
November 6, 2013 at 12:10 amI’m actually planning on making this for a Spanish project and was wondering which recipe would be easier to follow for a novice baker?
Layla Pujol says
November 6, 2013 at 8:37 amThe oven one is easier, since you don’t have to constantly stir it and watch it.
Heather Mac says
November 6, 2013 at 8:47 amThat’s actually the one I’m working on! Thank you!
Mariella says
September 6, 2013 at 9:31 amI just want to thank you for sharing all these amazing recipes with us! Soy ecuatoriana y vivo en Austria y nunca me ha gustado la cocina, pero después de atreverme a hacer algunos platos (pues toca), estoy más que complacida. por ahora sólo he probado los llapingachos, que me quedaron muy buenos! now I’m ready to experiment with everything else, especially because it all looks so easy and yummy!
GRACIAS!!
Chris says
June 19, 2013 at 5:36 amHi,
Thanks for posting this! I have been looking for a good dulce de leche recipe. Do you think it would work if I used almond milk? I have been trying to omit cow’s milk from my diet.
Layla Pujol says
June 19, 2013 at 3:30 pmI haven’t tried with almond milk, so not sure if it would work. You can use goat milk as a replacement for cow milk – the result will be a delicious Mexican style cajeta.
Winnie says
June 11, 2013 at 10:55 amThank you so much for this post.
I make my own condensed milk, and yesterday I continued and turned it to delce de leche
It was easy, thanks to your explanations, and the taste is wonderful!!
Becca says
May 28, 2013 at 8:57 pmOooooh please upload a alfajores recipe if you haven’t already :D
Norma-Platanos, Mangoes and Me! says
March 19, 2013 at 3:30 pmI can just taste the sweetness…
AnaEnLaCocina says
March 15, 2013 at 9:01 amLaylita,
I love everything you introduce to us. I am Honduran and already make some of the same recipes, though maybe with a different name or version. One of my favorites has been your bean ceviche. My daughter LOVES it. She is vegetarian and I love to spoil her when she is home from college. Again, thank you for sharing your love for culture and cooking.
-Besitos!
Ana
Deborah says
March 7, 2013 at 12:31 pmI have made the version using condensed milk in my crock pot. Very easy. We usually eat it immediately. My question is – if I put the can (unopened) back in my pantry for later use, what can I add to “thin it down” into more like a caramel syrup? I would love to be able to make several cans at once. Thanks.
Laylita says
March 7, 2013 at 1:17 pmHi Deborah – I avoid making by using unopened cans (too risky), but if you want to take any dulce de leche and give it a syrup like consistency then you can re-heat it with some heavy cream or half&half and mix well.
Alan says
October 17, 2013 at 2:16 pmI mix mine with a little bit of Butterscotch Schnapps. It’s cheap and its flavor goes very well with Dulce de leche.
Becky P. says
March 7, 2013 at 5:51 amNow I know it’s probably too good to last long, but do you have any idea how long it will keep in the fridge? A friend raises goats and always gives away milk in the spring and summer, so I’ll probably try this recipe with raw goats’ milk then. I don’t know if the type of milk makes a difference, but you’re the expert, right? :) Thank you for sharing!
Laylita says
March 7, 2013 at 9:43 amHi Becky – I usually keep it about 2-3 weeks in the fridge. It should be delicious with goat’s milk!
Becky P. says
March 7, 2013 at 9:56 amGreat – thanks! I’ll let you know how we all like it.
carolina says
March 4, 2013 at 2:33 pmMi abuelita hacía el manjar de leche con leche cortada, y por eso, la versión casera siempre tenía una consistencia grumosa en vez de cremosa. Ella lo hacía básicamente para no desperdiciar la leche que se dañaba. Por muchos años pensé que esa era la única forma de hacer dulce de leche casero, e intencionalmente dejaba que la leche se corte para prepararlo en mi casa.
Becky P. says
March 7, 2013 at 5:49 amQue ingeniosa la abuela! Siempre hay que ser creativo con los restos. La mía (que se murió cuando era bebé) la usaba para biscuits o pancakes. A mi papá le hace falta el sabor de esa leche, pues hoy es difícil y cara comprar la leche bronca en nuestro estado.
Evie Avinante says
March 4, 2013 at 10:18 amThank you soooooo much, Laylita—LOVE, LOVE, LOVE all your recipes-! Thanks for sharing them with us all-!!!